2011年4月8日星期五

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding

Ulcer disease (including gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, anastomotic ulcer) the number of patients in our country about 1 million or more, more common in adults (20 to 50 years). Ulcer disease itself is not fatal, but it is not only high incidence of complications, but also extremely harmful, and sometimes the first symptoms appear, which can easily be neglected or lack of knowledge. Let us know and alert them one by one.

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding

Ranks of upper gastrointestinal bleeding ulcer complications in the first. According to statistics, every 3 to 4 patients had a bleeding occurred. Light were detected only by fecal occult blood test, severe vomiting, blood in the stool up to 1000 ml or more and shock. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding are ulcer disease, especially in the elderly above 60 years old the first cause of death.

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding due to erosion of the stomach ulcers (intestinal) wall the size of the veins or small arteries, if the small arteries, large amount of bleeding, especially dangerous. The blood of patients with vomiting or brown material (such as for the latter prompted large amount of bleeding, severe illness), while with black stools, less blood loss, the stool was brown-black; bleeding is heavy, mostly for dilute tarry stools, more severe, there may be sweating, dry mouth, heart rate, blood pressure and other symptoms of shock. Once the shock, the amount of bleeding that has reached more than 1500 ml, if not up to the amount of discharge, will be there within the intestine, which need to go to hospital emergency room. Another characteristic of this disease is that once bleeding occurs, the original symptoms of abdominal pain but will magically disappear.

Once bleeding occurs, do not even think the hospital immediately.

So dangerous on the gastrointestinal bleeding, ulcer patients must pay attention to prevent it from happening. Note the following general effective prevention can be achieved:

(1) to avoid tension and fatigue, such as violent mood swings, excessive physical or mental work and so on.

(2) prone to bleeding in the autumn, winter and spring when the temperature suddenly changes, special attention should be some preventive treatment at this time.

(3) ulcers in patients unfit for human consumption of ibuprofen, indomethacin, inflammation, and aspirin and other pain Xikang drugs, adrenal corticosteroids such as prednisone, dexamethasone, nor affordable. These drugs are often bleeding incentives.

(4) alcohol: recent research confirms that alcohol is also a factor causing bleeding.

(5) formal, to eradicate the H. pylori can significantly reduce the incidence of bleeding, even after no longer bleeding.

(6) to observe the stool develop the habit of stool color, speed suspicious to see a doctor.

Gastric (or duodenal) perforations

About 5% to 15% of patients perforation may occur, due to duodenal wall is thin, easily perforated ulcer. Recent years due to the application of effective drugs, the incidence of perforation decreased.

The sub-acute chronic perforation. Sudden severe abdominal pain, acute perforation and refused to press; chronic recurrent abdominal pain, perforation, but not as severe acute perforation of the passage of time, while penetrating the gastrointestinal wall, but the opening smaller, often wrapped in tissue inflammation. Others are in sub-acute perforation stage, symptoms range from between acute and chronic.

First found to be regular and complete treatment of ulcers, symptoms of pain must not think that because there is no disease is cured, otherwise planted the seeds. Once the suspected perforation, be sure to fasting, forbidden to drink, avoid stomach contents into the abdominal cavity through the break, cause or aggravate peritonitis.

Ulcer patients should avoid overeating and heavy manual labor (such as lifting, heavy lifting), otherwise it would be increased abdominal pressure, leading to perforation.

Obstruction

Active ulcer - healing scars - ulcer recurrence - a new scar formation - ulcer recurrence ... ... so the cycle repeated, hard scar tissue can form, much like the usual post-traumatic keloid skin left. This is easy to scar contraction of the original narrow pyloric, duodenal blocked the passage of food and liquid can not remain in the stomach, the stomach capacity of more than vomit when they have come to relieve the pressure on the stomach. Over time, because of the lack of stomach or intestinal nutrition and water, the patient will appear thinner, dehydration, malnutrition and electrolyte imbalance, this is a chronic obstruction. Also due to edema caused by acute obstruction, upper abdominal fullness, mobile positioning can be heard the sound of water vapor, such as jitter does not exhaust hot water bottle.

Vomiting is a common symptom, often occurs during or before a meal in the dining, and even spit out the day before the meal, more than a sour smell of vomit. After vomiting, abdominal distension reduced abdominal distension still had not a few days, and vomiting, general medical therapy.

Prevention of obstruction above the basic measures to deal with gastrointestinal bleeding. Before dinner before admission should strictly control the volume. Thorough treatment of the initial attack, can reduce the incidence of obstruction.

Canceration

Cancerous gastric ulcer mainly refers to the current pathology has been observed from ulcers to cancer in multiple stages.

When cancerous ulcer disease, most patients with abdominal pain, bloating, delayed healing of long-term, the recent exacerbations, accompanied by loss of appetite, weight loss, gastrointestinal bleeding may also occur on or sudden obstruction. Therefore, it is a long history of ulcers, those symptoms have increased recently, you must go to the hospital review, without delay autonomy.

Kissing can also be infected gastric ulcer?

Ulcer disease is a common chronic systemic diseases, were divided into gastric and duodenal ulcers, also known as peptic ulcer. It is called a peptic ulcer, because of previous gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer that was due to gastric acid and pepsin digestion on the formation of mucous membrane itself, in fact, gastric acid and pepsin is only one of the main ulcer formation There are other reasons for the formation of ulcer disease. Gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer as the etiology and clinical symptoms have many similarities, the doctor is sometimes difficult to distinguish between gastric ulcer or duodenal ulcer, it is often diagnosed as peptic ulcer or gastric ulcer . If you can clear in the stomach or duodenal ulcers, that can be directly diagnosed as gastric ulcer or duodenal ulcer.

Lovers kissing you had better be particularly careful!, MD, and gastritis, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer and other gastric diseases are closely related to H. pylori infection will be through the mouth to mouth, H. pylori infection in patients with the best practices to avoid the heat regularly kiss (that is, wet kiss.)

H. pylori is generally one of the most common bacterial infections, H. pylori live in the main body of the gastric and duodenal mucosa; by bacterial culture, but also in a small number of patients with saliva, tartar plaque, feces found H. pylori DNA.

The way H. pylori infection, mainly by the medical community that the "mouth to mouth" and "contaminated food" contagion; for H. pylori in the cold distilled water, saline water and sea water to survive for several days, so whether it is water or food, the best have to eat after cooking.

In the "mouth to mouth" transmission part, the treating physician within the saliva and plaque tartar H. pylori is very small, not too far to avoid kissing; but he suggested that H. pylori in patients with a partner to avoid kissing often as a "French kiss." In addition, some parents like to first put food on the mouth, chew, and then feeding the baby, so that H. pylori infection in children a higher proportion of unhealthy habits such should be avoided.

Drinking too much easy to make ulcer drug failure

Some drugs take effect because of their special way, not only can not drink plenty of water when taking medicine, or even do not drink, otherwise it will reduce the efficacy, loss of its therapeutic effect. For example, some of the treatment of gastric ulcer drug - sucralfate and aluminum hydroxide gel.

Hospital pharmacists explained that the suspension of these medicines are being made into the stomach will not dissolve into a myriad of small particles, the same as the powder covered the damaged gastric mucosa, so that erosion of gastric mucosa to gastric acid from and slowly grow new tissue to fill ulcers and restore its original function.

Taking these drugs, if you drink a lot of water but will dilute the drug, to cover the drug particles in the reduction of gastric mucosal damage, protective film thinning, loss of therapeutic effect. Moreover, services such stomach half an hour and do not drink water, drink plenty of water for a short time, the same will just wash away the protective film formed, so that re-exposure to impaired gastric acid in the corrosive.

Therefore, taking the treatment of gastric ulcer drug, just water delivery service go to the tablets, not more water. Or you can just chew some stomach swallowed without water, the patient medication instructions before you see the mark is used.

With this way of taking the same drugs were also cough, such as cough syrup, brown mixture and so on. These drugs than the thick, the adhesion after taking drugs in the throat, directly on the lesion site, which play a role in inflammation. If you drink too much water, will wash away the active ingredients of drugs throat, so that local drug concentration decreased.

Experts advise patients to take treatment of gastric ulcer, cough, pharyngitis and other drugs, drink as little as possible, these drugs are usually indicated on the instructions, take medicine before you read them carefully. If you want to drink plenty of water should be half an hour after taking the drug, such as membrane stability or to protect the drugs time, the amount of water.

The following are what you need in the stomach before meals or after meals:

1. Need to take in the stomach before meals

Stomachic pediatric powder, gentian rhubarb pieces, stomach Po, gastritis capsules, mainly by means of their bitter taste buds and stimulate peripheral nerves, promote the secretion of saliva and gastric juice should be taken before meals, and taking sugar when you can not join and fruit juices. In addition, sucralfate, colloidal bismuth pectin, bismuth potassium citrate and other gastric mucosal protective agent, or ulcers due to inflammation in the formation of a protective film at, so also need to take before meals.

Gastrointestinal drug motilium (domperidone), metoclopramide (metoclopramide), cisapride (Prepulsid), etc., should be taking 30 minutes before meals. Because they are the gastrointestinal motility drugs, so can not spasmolytic such as belladonna tablets, such as combined anisodamine.

2. The need of the stomach after meals

Zhuxiaohuayao Multienzyme, six Divine Comedy, Lactasin (Table Feiming) and so need to take 15 minutes after meals, it will give the drug and food mixing together, maximizing utility.

Antacids Wei Shuping, famotidine, etc. in the maximum amount of gastric acid secretion after a meal service, fewer ulcers can be stimulated, is conducive to repair ulcers.

Gastric ulcer was caused by spicy food warm

One of the serious consequences of gastric ulcer relapse into cancer. But as long as careful observation, or can find cancer early warning.

Ulcer pain more performance for the upper abdominal pain, was burning like or dull, and with the consumption of the onset of pain, generally in 1 to 2 hours after a meal there, then gradually reduced. If the pain out of these laws, and changes from time to time attack, or a persistent pain, or pain than ever before the nature of significant changes have taken place, and taking anti-ulcer drug treatment as usual for some time, the effect becomes obvious , or ineffective, should be vigilant as a precursor to cancer.

Gastric ulcer patients in the short term loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, fever and progressive weight loss, or the original does not appear hematemesis and melena in patients in the near future occurrence of hematemesis or tarry stools occur, these phenomena show that gastric ulcer may be into cancer.

One of the serious consequences of gastric ulcer relapse into cancer. But as long as careful observation, or can find cancer early warning.

Ulcer pain more performance for the upper abdominal pain, was burning like or dull, and with the consumption of the onset of pain, generally in 1 to 2 hours after a meal there, then gradually reduced. If the pain out of these laws, and changes from time to time attack, or a persistent pain, or pain than ever before the nature of significant changes have taken place, and taking anti-ulcer drug treatment as usual for some time, the effect becomes obvious , or ineffective, should be vigilant as a precursor to cancer.

Gastric ulcer patients in the short term loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, fever and progressive weight loss, or the original does not appear hematemesis and melena in patients in the near future occurrence of hematemesis or tarry stools occur, these phenomena show that gastric ulcer may be into cancer.

Chewing gum can cause stomach ulcers

In addition to sweet gum, sweet, fragrant and delicious, there are some special features, such as cleaning the mouth, dental caries prevention, and to promote normal development of children's cheeks, and so on. However, chewing gum for too long will cause adverse health effects, because:

(1) corrosion of the teeth as most are based on sugar-sweetened chewing gum, chewing gum, the sugar will stay a long time in the oral cavity, oral cariogenic bacteria in the use of sucrose would produce acidic substances, corrosive to the teeth, cause tooth decalcification, and induce dental caries.

(2) damage to the mouth of the dental study found that chewing gum can damage the mouth are often used for filling material, that the amalgam is released, causing the blood and urine mercury content exceeded, and thus the brain, central nervous system cause nerve and kidney damage.

(3) children at risk for children of poor self-control, all the gum in your mouth, there may be swallowed or strayed into the trachea, life-threatening. Prolonged chewing gum, chewing muscles is always in a state of tension, it is possible to develop the habit of sleeping molars, thus affecting the child's sleep quality. It is for these reasons, many experts suggest that chewing gum will not take more than 15 minutes. In addition, prolonged chewing gum, it will secrete a lot of acid reflex. Especially in the fasting state, not only nausea, loss of appetite, anti-acidic water and other symptoms, long-term effect may also lead to diseases such as gastric ulcer and gastritis.

◆ laughing and crying are forbidden to talk to chewing gum to prevent the choke into the trachea, causing asphyxia and life-threatening;

◆ make people better not have teeth to chew gum;

◆ Do not chew gum to get into the hands come from the mouth to avoid bacterial contamination.

Gastric ulcer caused by multiple factors

Typical symptoms of ulcer discomfort of hunger, fullness, belching, heartburn, or chronic postprandial epigastric pain, severe melena and hematemesis may have. Chengdu, president of the hospital business, according to Wen Yumin stomach introduced in the winter, leading to high incidence of gastric ulcer reasons: (a), the temperature dropped, the temperature suddenly dropped, the body's resistance has not keep up with, it is easy to stimulate gastric ulcer attack. (B) diet to stimulate the winter cold, the Sichuan people like to eat hot pot, barbecue, drinking, etc., these diets on gastric stimulation very, very easily lead to acute gastric ulcer. (C) drug stimulation, cold winter, many patients, the abuse of cold medicines will cause serious gastric and duodenal mucosal damage, which is currently the main reason for the increase in ulcer disease, the greater the dosage, the longer the age of the patients more large, on gastroduodenal mucosal damage more weight. In addition, bad mood, mental stress, irregular diet and other factors are also induced ulcer disease.

Previously, clinical see most adult patients with gastric ulcer, gastric ulcer patients now have more children, especially school students. The reason is irregular diet, eat puffed food, fried food, irregular sleep, child withdrawn and easy to anger, decreased resistance, easy to damage gastric mucosa of children susceptible to gastric, duodenal ulcer. Children gastric ulcer is characterized by abdominal pain was not typical, not adults, abdominal pain, regularity, periodicity. Often accompanied by vomiting, some children only vomiting without abdominal pain, or pain around the navel. Therefore, some parents mistakenly believe that a child is to indigestion, or there is a roundworm.

Helicobacter pylori induced gastric ulcer

According to Wen Yumin introduced Dean, Helicobacter pylori (referred to as HP) is a major cause of stomach ulcers caused. In 2005, the two found that the bacteria were awarded the Nobel Prize. They found that HP is a cause gastritis, gastric ulcer bacteria. HP is a sojourn in the epithelial mucosa is a Gram-negative bacteria, the bacteria infected about half of the adult world, it is with gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, gastritis and other gastrointestinal diseases are of great relationship. The vast majority of infections caused only asymptomatic chronic gastritis, only a few strains produce toxic gastric ulcer or duodenal ulcer. But almost all duodenal ulcers and gastric ulcers are most concerned with Helicobacter pylori. The growth of H. pylori requires a lot of stomach acid, too much stomach acid if there are even more likely to be infected.

In addition, H. pylori is contagious, family members often have a stomach, the other suffering from stomach gradually. Helicobacter pylori infection is mainly through imports. Family shared bowl, chopsticks and dish gastric ulcer in the habit of making easy to cross-infection in family members. When people share dishes meal, the bacteria in saliva can be rice bowls, chopsticks and other utensils with each other cross-infection and spread. Therefore, it is also used to eat with their families who share the dishes ulcer prevalence and incidence of higher.

In this regard, experts suggest that family members shared a meal with their families should be used for Dining System, and not sharing utensils, bowls specifically designed to promote personal chopsticks, this is an effective prevention and control cross-infection of H. pylori is an important measure of gastric ulcer. Behind the health conditions of the patients had been infected in childhood usually, after a long period but without treatment, chronic gastritis, gastric glands gradually shrink and become atrophic gastritis, which in turn related to the formation of gastric cancer, so the better H. pylori that people fear this.

Treatment needs long-term adherence

Wenyuan Zhang said, the general Western medicine treatment of gastric ulcer, the use of inhibition of gastric acid, antibiotics to kill Helicobacter pylori, protecting gastric mucosa. Chengdu stomach Integrative Medicine Hospital is the method used to treat peptic ulcers, in the early stage, to kill Helicobacter pylori, the use of amoxicillin and other antibiotics, coupled with inhibition of gastric acid medicine the hospital to repair gastric mucosa. And Western medicine is different in the treatment of advanced stage without antibiotics, the use of Chinese traditional medicines repair gastric mucosa, gastric mucosa was damaged long to repair from the inside out.

Many young people had not taken seriously after ulcer disease, dead or arbitrary rule, random stopping medication, and even everyday life is still its own way, repeated use of anti-inflammatory drugs and smoking, this behavior can easily lead to recurrent ulcer disease attack. In fact, not a small problem ulcers, or treatment of exacerbations less than once may result in bleeding, gastric perforation, pyloric obstruction, and cancer and other serious consequences. Therefore, young people must be seriously. In general, the treatment of ulcer disease, a course of medicine to take 4-6 weeks, had to consolidate the treatment of pain relief after l-3 months or longer. Therefore, patients must adhere to long-term medication under the guidance of a doctor, do not be a slight improvement in symptoms of withdrawal immediately, or frequent dressing.

Self-care more efficiently

Also do self-care during illness, adjust diet, regular life, so that the treatment of ulcers can play a multiplier effect.

Gastric ulcer during treatment should avoid taking drugs on the gastric mucosa damage, such as aspirin, dexamethasone, prednisone, anti-inflammatory pain. If due to illness must be taken when necessary, should follow the guidance of a doctor, after meals. Do not over-exertion, attention to climate change. Ulcer patients can not be over-fatigue, overwork not only affect the digestion of food, but also impede the healing of ulcers. Ulcer disease episodes and climate change have a certain relationship, so patients must pay attention to climate change, according to solar terms cold, and in time add less clothing. Attention to food hygiene, hunger and eat moderately, excessive consumption of cold drinks cold, or hobbies pepper, tea, coffee, spicy food, is not conducive to the healing of ulcers. Meals should be regular quantitative, slowly, hunger and eat moderate.

Gastric ulcer patients to maintain the spirit of joy. The doctor said, "ulcer disease is a typical psychosomatic illness, influence of psychological factors on a large ulcer." Nervous tension, agitation, or excessive anxiety would have a negative cortical stimulation, causing autonomic dysfunction, is not conducive to food digestion and ulcer healing. Therefore, maintaining a relaxed and happy state of mind is the key to cure ulcer disease.

Stomach feel very uncomfortable

"Stomach feel very uncomfortable" and enter the winter has been around a lot of friends say so. The recent news from several hospitals in Kunming learned since November has been the high number of stomach treatment. Bloating, stomach pain, acid reflux in patients with more and more. Experts remind that winter is the stomach of the high season, to hedge against the "stomach" then.

Phenomenon: a good appetite, frequent stomach birth

Since entering the winter, the temperature suddenly dropped, and the major hospitals in Kunming, Department of Gastroenterology, is rapidly heating up. Reporter from the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Province, Yunnan Province, Second People's Hospital and the Third People's Hospital and a number of hospitals learned that patients with stomach significantly increased than usual, generally out of last season about 1 / 4, and Most of the workers. Department of Gastroenterology, Third People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Director Liu said that the winter cold air will stimulate gastric acid secretion, and appetite are often better this time, there are a lot of people eat spicy food, these will result in stomach or the original stomach recurrence. And because workers are facing every day the tremendous work pressure and stress, if such tensions are not reduced long-term, easily cause nervous system and endocrine system disorders, leading to gastric acid secretion disorders, weakening of the gastric mucosa protection, causing stomach problems. In addition, the nervous tension but also easy to cause stomach and duodenal wall spasm, decreased blood supply, accelerate the occurrence of stomach trouble.

Symptoms: nausea belching acid reflux most of the expansion is gastritis

To seek treatment from the current situation, the vast majority suffering from gastritis, but the symptoms are different. Most rapid onset of acute gastritis, the clinical symptoms. Digestive system and chronic gastritis is a common chronic disease, more performance for the upper abdominal pain, nausea swelling, belching, acid regurgitation, poor appetite, and ulcer disease is similar to some patients may also be complicated by upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Caused by a variety of different causes of chronic gastritis mucosa of different symptoms, mostly associated with atrophic gastritis, stomach acid is too small or lacking, there is the possibility of changes in gastric cancer should be closely observed; There is also a superficial gastritis, more harm small.

Check: Check means of endoscopy is still the best

Although the stomach discomfort, but check it for fear of stomach pain far greater than the stomach, because the current is only accurate means of endoscopy. Barium meal to eat, plug the hose, the thought of this scene legs felt weak patients. But this is the best for the means to check the stomach for early diagnosis of gastric cancer is of great significance. Gastroscopy the front of the throat by the Ministry of the patient, the outer diameter of about 8-9 mm into the lead as the tube homeopathy in general were well tolerated. If you do not tolerate, oral administration of local anesthetic can be added, will be reduced to very low discomfort. This method is fast, simple, direct observation of gastric lesions spy, and under direct vision in the endoscope to take biopsies to obtain histological diagnosis.

Reminder: a long digestion Aspirin may diminish

Many people believe that stomach is common, and it every day to digest food, can not be without problems, so uncomfortable on the casual to the pharmacy to buy antacid dose. In just a few clothes, the appetite is good, but things did not seem to be eating digestion, absorption, weight loss, were thin. In fact, this happens for two reasons: First, there is no remedy, so that drag heavy illness. The second is long-term use of drugs or food with irritation, leaving the disease transformation. If long-term use of aspirin, analgesics, etc., will make for gastric atrophy and reduced cell secretion, resulting in impaired digestion, the formation of the atrophic gastritis. Therefore, stomach upset, avoid self-diagnosis, the best to the regular hospital for examination.

Too much pressure can also lead to gastric ulcer

According to reports, inadequate development of the nervous system of children, psychological stress, mood swings, learning burden is too heavy, exam stress and so can cause autonomic dysfunction, resulting in gastrointestinal smooth muscle and vascular spasm induced ulcers. Parents scolding their children before or dinner, or read side edges child bad habit of eating, long-term hunger satiety irregular diet, often taking some of the fever, inflammation, pain and other side effects are caused by drugs that can cause ulcers ulcers.

It is understood that, even after learning on junior high pressure, lack of sleep, sometimes in order to save time and other classes do not eat breakfast, which are to promote ulcer disease of the negative factors.

Li Xiaoqin remind the child where one of the following symptoms, parents need to consider ulcer, going to take to the hospital to confirm the diagnosis. First, unexplained abdominal pain, and the administration of antibiotics to anthelmintic drugs ineffective; two unexplained anemia or fecal occult blood test was positive; third, unexplained poor appetite, vomiting, growth retardation associated with a family history of ulcers.

The ulcer can b

Younger do not eat breakfast from the ulcer

To avoid the risk of stomach ulcers, experts advise young people to pay attention to adjust their diets, especially breakfast, can not be ignored. The nutrients provided by breakfast, lunch or dinner is very difficult to be replenished, and the quality of the breakfast meal can improve the body's blood sugar levels, and timely delivery of adequate energy for the brain material, to ensure young people's learning efficiency.

The past, the medical profession that the high incidence of peptic ulcer disease in people over 35 years of age, the age limit now began to decrease obviously. Recently, a hospital in Wuhan City, the number of consecutive admissions of young patients with gastric ulcer, upon inquiry, most of these small patients with eating disorders, there are long-term without breakfast.

According to the hospital's experts explained, comprehensive admissions cases, many patients have a history of skipping breakfast, a 13-year-old high school student or even the year before the illness that almost did not eat breakfast. In fact, adolescents with eating disorders ulcer there is a big relationship, because the date is wrong, especially do not eat meals for breakfast, a direct result of the accumulation of gastric endocrine lack of food and gastric acid, thus eroding the gastric mucosa, together with H. HH damage, local inflammation caused by ulcers. In addition, overeating can easily cause stomach ulcers.

To avoid the risk of stomach ulcers, experts advise young people to pay attention to adjust their diets, especially breakfast, can not be ignored. The impact on young people do not eat breakfast even more than adults, the nutrients provided by breakfast, lunch or dinner is very difficult to be replenished, and the quality of breakfast meal can improve the body's blood sugar levels, and timely delivery of adequate energy for the brain material to ensure young people's learning efficiency.

Healthy diet to reduce the prevalence of gastritis

Some common drugs can cause irritation of acute gastritis, Helicobacter pylori infection and acute food poisoning can also cause acute gastritis. Acute gastritis patients should reduce the burden on the stomach to help gastric mucosa repair, add water and electrolytes.

Acute erosive gastritis, also known as acute hemorrhagic gastritis. Because gastric mucosal congestion and edema, and hemorrhage caused by erosion.

Shows poor appetite, upper abdominal pain with nausea and vomiting, dehydration, bleeding or black stools are not dominant.

Some common drugs can cause irritation of acute gastritis, Helicobacter pylori infection and acute food poisoning can also cause acute gastritis.

Acute gastritis patients should reduce the burden on the stomach to help gastric mucosa repair, add water and electrolytes.

A significant erosion, bleeding, should be fasting.

2 mucosal edema, should be no low-fat low-salt residue, the appropriate increase protein diet.

3 smaller meals.

4 fast coarse grains and high fiber vegetables, spicy food and alcohol and tobacco.

Gastric ulcer by drinking diet tea need to be cautious

7-12 pounds of weight loss one week! This is not an eye-catching slogans to attract people to lose weight, compared to other methods, it is indeed faster and more effective new way to healthy weight loss. Lemon recipes, not only lose excess fat and weight, but also the whole body strong and healthy.

Lemon tea whitening beauty

Lemon is the world's most one of the medicinal value of fruit, which are rich in vitamin C, citric acid, malic acid, high levels of potassium and low sodium content, etc., on the human body is very useful.

The main purpose of the lemon diet is to start the body's self-purification process, dissolving excess fat, remove the body of various organs (liver, kidney, lung, lymphatic system and skin) of the waste and toxins, purify blood, improve blood quality, promote metabolism, Clean and repair throughout the digestion and absorption system, enhance digestion, absorption adjustment balance.

Successful completion of the self-cleaning process takes only a short period of 5-7 days, which is to get health recovery journey of self, but also the feelings of their own ability to experience the journey, it is easy to enhance psychological journey Yi Zhi.

Reminded that some people do not fit the weight loss:

1, heat dry mouth, irritability, dyspepsia, vitamin C deficiency, fetal movement disturbed the pregnant women, patients with kidney stones, hypertension, myocardial infarction patients suitable for consumption;

2, gastric ulcer, gastric acid hypersecretion, with dental caries and diabetes Shensi.

Lemon delicious weight loss

As we all know, lemon is a fruit rich in vitamin C, nutrition, most people will be as a beauty food.

In fact, the material contained in the lemon, after a reasonable allocation, or a very effective weight loss substance. Allows you to enjoy the taste of lemon at the same time, make you a beautiful woman with the superior body is ready.

Lemon durable easy to preserve, rich in vitamin C, can prevent bleeding gums red and swollen, and can reduce the black, the probability of occurrence, and some results.

Lemon peel is also rich in calcium, so in order to achieve the desired results, the best or the most nutritious juice with skin.

Lemon and vinegar also has weight loss, it would appear, lemon vinegar is indeed able to beautify the skin, it can be said is a healthy food. If you drink a small cup of after dinner, you can let your significant increase in strength, spirits, and more beautiful and slim. However, the acidity of lemon and vinegar have a high fasting drink too much would be Shang Wei, try not careless.

Natural lemonade diet:

Lemonade to quench and dilute the desire to eat something, it can inhibit the inadequate diet, plus day a total of 15 minutes of exercise, the effect will be very significant. The diet is now the most popular in Japan, at home their operation can achieve weight loss results, it is known as "housewife" type of drink diet method, very effective.

Weight loss as follows:

1, one liter of water with half a lemon juice, and placed in the refrigerator, the temperature is low tend to have a cool and refreshing feeling.

2, at least a day to drink three liters of lemonade, no special diet or the banning of snacks, but must always add lemonade.

3, must be used with 15 minutes of exercise a day, without a continuous basis, the time may also help disperse perspiration purpose is to rid the body of harmful substances.

Expert Weapon: Victoria C help protect the stomach to eat

In fact, many patients with stomach are very experienced, and that is not eaten for stomach and eat, eat what relations are very large. But the pain is forgotten is also the common problem of people. Usually self-discipline, once the atmosphere of excitement, a lot of people do not remember moderated. Experts, to eat hot pot and buffet are very easy for stomach pain in patients with stomach flu, or heavier pain after eating spicy food, these all belong to an early onset of symptoms.

Expert Weapon: Victoria C help protect the stomach to eat

How old and sick stomach holidays there are degrees to grasp food? Experts stressed, do not eat spicy food and eat more is a general principle, however, should avoid excessive consumption of cold foods, hot pepper, tea, coffee, spicy food. In addition, it should be minimal to eat fried, fried food and more food containing crude fiber, so difficult to digest.

Regular quantitative, slowly, hunger and eat moderate, is particularly important for patients with stomach. Experts said that these habits all contribute to the secretion of digestive gland, more conducive to digestion. The temperature of food should be "not hot not cold," for the degree. In addition, the dimension C has a protective effect on the stomach, therefore, should eat more vegetables rich in vitamin C and fruit.

Excessive eating and drinking gallstone attack care

Patient with acute cholecystitis during the festival, gastric perforation, gastric ulcer patients into two or three more than usual. Experts said that diet is critical.

Suffering from stone, usually lacks feeling, when eating, especially eating high cholesterol, high fat or heat the food, the stone immediately "move such as rabbits," agony, experts say, this is the holidays, patients are treated common acute gallstone attack, it often also cause cholecystitis.

Bulimia high cholesterol food "resting" a sudden onset of stone

Finally the daughter of working in Shanghai holiday home specially for the love of Uncle Chen extend their back a lot of crabs, a family of three ate with relish, Chen Shu is a four crabs eat breath. Who knows midnight, Chen Shu stomach pain directly in the ground roll, body sweating, his family rushed to the hospital. Inspection found that Chen Shu is acute gallstone.

Experts say the laws of this disease is: During holidays and the inevitable high. This is because the body itself Chen Shu presence of gallbladder stones, gallbladder stones in the absence of external stimulation can maintain long-term stationary case, and the human body at peace. However, eating a lot of high-cholesterol foods Crab, gallbladder to drain bile to help digestion, the gallbladder stones are caused by the movement of bile duct obstruction, which is difficult bile flow stasis in the gallbladder mucosa damage, thereby causing inflammation.

Expert Weapon: Control high-fat food high fever

Experts said that as cholecystitis and gallstones are often accompanied by the line, so the two go together control. First task is to not eat too much, it is recommended people with gallstones do not eat too much fat, animal offal, fish roe, Crab, egg yolk, because these foods are high fat, high cholesterol foods, easy to stimulate the disease. Even the stones were removed, it is best not to eat too many high cholesterol foods. Because the cholesterol in the bile itself in liquid form, and when the cholesterol is saturated, it will become insoluble materials to be precipitated by the precipitation of bile into the stone.

According to reports, plant fiber can increase the excretion of bile salts, inhibit the absorption of cholesterol, lowering blood lipids, cholesterol metabolism can normally prevent the formation of gallstones. Therefore, to properly eat green leafy vegetables, carrots, beans, fruits, whole grains, and mushrooms, fungus and other food.

In addition, regular diet can make a reasonable time of gallbladder contraction, emptying, bile in the gall bladder to reduce the residence time, and hunger would impede the normal operation of satiety, leading to cholestasis.

Easily lead to uncontrolled eating ulcer gastric perforation

When holidays are also gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, and high incidence of acute pancreatitis. According to experts, festive poor diet makes it easy for patients with stomach bile reflux. If the period combined with smoking, drinking and other behavior, can lead to gastric mucosal resistance to drop, making the stomach relapse or aggravation.

In fact, many patients with stomach are very experienced, and that is not eaten for stomach and eat, eat what relations are very large. But the pain is forgotten is also the common problem of people. Usually self-discipline, once the atmosphere of excitement, a lot of people do not remember moderated. Experts, to eat hot pot and buffet are very easy for stomach pain in patients with stomach flu, or heavier pain after eating spicy food, these all belong to an early onset of symptoms.

Expert Weapon: Victoria C help protect the stomach to eat

How old and sick stomach holidays there are degrees to grasp food? Experts stressed, do not eat spicy food and eat more is a general principle, however, should avoid excessive consumption of cold foods, hot pepper, tea, coffee, spicy food. In addition, it should be minimal to eat fried, fried food and more food containing crude fiber, so difficult to digest.

Regular quantitative, slowly, hunger and eat moderate, is particularly important for patients with stomach. Experts said that these habits all contribute to the secretion of digestive gland, more conducive to digestion. The temperature of food should be "not hot not cold," for the degree. In addition, the dimension C has a protective effect on the stomach, therefore, should eat more vegetables rich in vitamin C and fruit.

Gastric ulcer is the most should be vigilant

Infection, trauma, ulceration of nodules or tumors can cause ulcers, it is the skin and mucous membrane after the formation of necrotic skin ulcers, and often associated with chronic infection, resulting in long unhealed. Generally speaking, the three most common site of ulcers, that is, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer and mouth ulcers.

Gastric ulcer is the most should be vigilant, in the "ulcer family", it is the nearest and cancer diseases. 1-3 hours after a meal, if the abdominal pain or burning kind of dull, the future will gradually reduce, and this is the most typical ulcer symptoms. Although many of these patients now, but do not have to worry too much, after all, most of the ulcer will not become cancer. However, if patients to be extra vigilant when the following conditions: pain episodes become irregular or become persistent pain; routine taking anti-ulcer drug treatment for some time, the effect becomes obvious; repeated vomiting, there is continuous melena, or appears tarry stools, fecal occult blood test results were positive for sustained; continued weight loss. Appears above, should be made promptly to the hospital endoscopy and biopsy.

Mouth is another "disastrous." Oral ulcers and dangerous not only very common, you must pay close attention to treatment. On the one hand, recurrent oral ulcers of this cancer is easy; the other hand, a number of oral cancer ulcer itself, such as occurred in the tongue, cheek or lip squamous cell carcinoma on the performance of the "valgus-shaped" "cauliflower-like" ulcers, more worthy of attention. Typically, a week or so ordinary mouth ulcers will heal, but the occurrence of cancer can be cured, they would have total; general oral ulcers are superficial ulcers, and ulceration of oral cancer relatively large area, generally more than 0.5 cm, surrounded by tunica albuginea; more stable parts of mouth ulcer, ulceration of oral cancer but the site will appear next to uplift, to spread around.

In addition, the high frequency of duodenal ulcer is a word, but, and ulcers of the "hysteria" is different from the relative safety of duodenal ulcer is much more. Little chance of duodenal cancer, which may be the location of the duodenum and their own structure. But there are some exceptions. Ulcers found here, at first endoscopy and biopsy done, and the condition determined under the guidance of a doctor for further treatment. (

Centenarians like eating oatmeal diet recipe

People want to be longevity, but how can we live longer then? Nutrition experts believe that longevity has a lot to with the diet, for which we collect the longevity of the elderly diet recipe for your reference:

Like the porridge from the diet to help longevity of view, long-lived people are all like porridge. Well-known economist and his wife Zhang Guijun Yinchu are centenarians, they particularly like porridge. Every morning, 50 grams of 250 grams of oatmeal, add water, brew for two minutes Serve porridge. Every day, and onward.



Millet is the best tonic for the elderly a lot of old people like millet, the millet as the best tonic. Common millet frail elderly and sick nourishing the body. Millet benefits internal organs, thick stomach, filling fluid, strong bones, long muscles. One famous doctor in Qing Dynasty, said: "millet most dependents. Boil rice than when rice oil Ginseng."

Corn is the longevity of maize as a staple for the elderly can not do without the staple food. American Medical Association survey found that very few Indians suffering from high blood pressure, arteriosclerosis, the original reason to eat corn. Medical study found that corn contains a lot of lecithin, linoleic acid, grain alcohol, vitamin E, it is not prone to hypertension and arteriosclerosis.

Drink milk every day, milk is a common habit of the elderly live longer, especially those living in cities birthday even more so. It is said that 25,000 U.S. centenarians birthday present, of which 80% were female, and their eating habits is a common milk. Centenary birthday Benin, drink two cups of milk a day, and sometimes drink more, when she went to a hundred, still no sign of osteoporosis.

Eat an egg every day an egg is the longevity of the elderly in general eating habits. Centenary birthday, the famous economist, Dr. Chen Hansheng arrangements under nutrition, diet every day adhere to the "Three Ones": "the morning to eat an egg in the evening to drink a glass of milk, eat the middle of a big apple."

Determination nutritionists, egg white contains large amounts of water, protein. Egg white protein on the liver tissue injury repair. Egg yolk lecithin can promote regeneration of liver cells, but also improve the human plasma protein levels, and enhance the body's metabolic functions and immunity.

Healthy eating sweet potato sweet potato is a long-lived people eat another big favorite. Research physician, sweet potato has five effects: and blood fill in the nutrient-rich; wide intestine ventilation and promote defecation; Qi Sheng Jin, enhance immunity; containing anti-cancer substances that can prevent cancer; resistance to aging and prevent arteriosclerosis. Sweet potato due to calcium and magnesium more, they are able to prevent and treat osteoporosis.

Tofu can also help longevity saying goes: "fire fish, meat, phlegm, cabbage and security and peace." Tofu is the main component of proteins and isoflavones. Tofu the efficacy of Qi, tonic, reducing blood lead levels, protect the liver, to promote the effectiveness of metabolism, eat tofu is conducive to health and intellectual development. Elderly people eat tofu for hardening of the arteries, osteoporosis embolism have a good therapeutic effect.

Not leave a lot of long-lived people in winter radish, radish not leave food in winter. As the saying goes "eat the radish in winter and summer to eat ginger, preserving well-being throughout the year." Banqiao once wrote a couplet: "apples and oranges brown rice, chrysanthemum tea jug of Tianshui." "Carrot for tea," the old gentleman's health Zheng way.

Radish-out of the old health food products. Raw to quench thirst, clear heat, phlegm Zhichuan and aid digestion, digestion of cooked food to benefit the spleen and have effect. Eat carrots, drink tea, can eliminate hot flashes, and remove the body heat of smoldering toxic gas, to restore the role of a good game sharp.

Carrot to keep memory of the elderly that provide resistance to carrot heart disease, stroke, hypertension and arteriosclerosis all necessary nutrients. To treatment due to lack of vitamin A and night blindness caused by dry eye disease. Carrots also promote brain material exchange, and enhance the role of memory. Rouchao old eat carrots, helps to consolidate memories.

Carotene dissolved in oil can only be absorbed by the body. Therefore, the elderly often experience the carrots cut into pieces or wire of Fry, so carotene preservation rate of up to 79% or more. Sliced ​​fried, save 81% carotene, sliced ​​and stewed with meat, carotene preservation rate of 95%.

The first bleeding: I spit blood out!

I was only a high school sophomore, is a cold winter. Just past year, for a student, I was particularly pleased, and received a lot of red packets, but there are many delicious New Year at home.

Eat a lot of things these days, but it seems good things are hot air. Start the night before onset Kegua Zi, found the more seeds the more knock the taste, but later found a little uncomfortable, estimated to be too hot, and quickly took cold medicine at home (forget what the drug was, anyway, is to eat a cold town antipyretic pain medication), did not expect to eat a more uncomfortable. Mood began to tangle, large Chinese New Year, the weather can not go out and play well. Finally a good point at noon, riding a bike to take out "red envelopes of money."

On the way back a little bit wrong, straight forehead sweating and vomiting. Estimated in the mirror I must be like a pale white. I take a pause cycling, appeared to be at home, the result could not help the roadside need something a mess. Look at their own vomit, "half-digested" food, as well as above a drop of red blood. Heart suddenly cold, I spit blood out. Suddenly occurred to me two days before the stool seems a bit unusual, is black, is it that I like on TV bleeding. Fear slowly eroded my heart, do I die before I high school sophomore ah!

I finally struggled in fear to return home, with my mother explained, "vomiting blood" experience, I was quickly get to the hospital. Into the hospital, I Dr. Ren You mercy, inspection, injection, into the ward. Finally, doctors

Judged by the color stool gastric ulcer bleeding

, In particular, have already been diagnosed as gastric ulcer patients. If the stool turned black from the normal, it should be alert to the possibility of bleeding, and you should find a doctor, and make necessary checks to ascertain whether gastric ulcer bleeding.

Then the emergence of black, suggesting that blood loss was 50-80 ml. If shiny tar-like stool but with a sticky, you are prompted to increase the amount of bleeding. 100-200 ml of blood test will be the introduction of the stomach, occurred tarry stools, but usually 400-500 ml can be constant if tarry stools occur. After 1000 ml of blood into the stomach, such as by rapidly discharged within 4 hours of red blood; such as blood in the intestines for 20 hours, it appears tarry. These observations consistent with the clinical phenomenon.

Must be noted that a small amount of bleeding, the naked eye have not seen, must use occult blood test. Fecal occult blood positive, suggesting that bleeding is about 5 ml or more. Occult blood test was positive people should also consider the following possibilities:

(1) the impact of diet and drugs.

(2) a small amount of bleeding lesions.

(3) significant bleeding after the recovery period.

(4) harbinger of impending severe bleeding.

Often a small amount of active ulcer bleeding, occult blood lost that improvement or healing of ulcers, if occult blood for 1 month or more, should be suspected of malignancy.

Gastrointestinal hemorrhage: fecal occult blood test duration depends on the nature and focus the amount of bleeding. The introduction of 15-50 ml of blood to the stomach, the fecal occult blood sustainable 2-7 days. Into 1000 ml of blood, the tar-like 1-3 days will be sustainable, sustainable positive fecal occult blood 11-14 days. If the bleeding is one of the lesions, the situation is much the same. After determining the clinical gastrointestinal bleeding, occult blood became negative for the time, average about two weeks.

Clinicians personally observed fecal shape, color is very important, if in pieces, must choose to open in order to observe its internal shape, color. Because fecal have formed in the next section of the colon, location, the more amorphous, so the mix of feces and blood is also very important. If the schedule tarry stools after feces gradually forming, reducing the extent of the black, that is better, and soon the yellow dung can be converted to

Distinguish three types of stomach problems from the stomach

Gastric ulcer patients with gastric ulcer related pain and eat, usually a pain to eat right away, the feeling of the stomach, after dinner in the abdominal pain, or nausea, vomiting, food plot flu, the disease may have been a very long time; pain regularly, such as cold, angry, right after eating spicy food. To think of the elderly with chronic gastritis, especially chronic atrophic gastritis. If you are female, as well as standing the characteristics and fatigue after the increase, it should consider gastroptosis.

Duodenal ulcer patients are often in the stomach when hungry, pain or even middle of the night awake, eat something to ease, often acid reflux phenomenon. Easy to attack the autumn season, the pain in the abdominal-right, there is rhythm.

The pain of chronic gastritis chronic gastritis is the most erratic most of its attacks from time to time, both may be caused by mental stress, indigestion may also be relevant. Performance of fullness after a meal or a day fullness, belching, but not acid reflux, poor appetite, gradual weight loss, looking slightly pale or gray.

Different effects in different stomach milk

Milk, is one of the oldest natural beverages. The nutritional content of milk rich in water per 100 grams of milk containing 87 grams, 3.3 grams protein, 4 grams fat, 5 grams carbohydrates, 120 milligrams of calcium, phosphorus 93 mg, 0.2 mg of iron, vitamin A140 international units of vitamin B10.04 mg Vitamin B20.13 mg, 0.2 mg niacin, vitamin C1 mg. 69 kcal for energy, cholesterol 169 mg.

However, for patients with various stomach, the milk will also play different roles in it:

Stomach discomfort soreness

Stomach soreness is not timely, a cup of hot milk can relieve symptoms and feel comfortable. This is because milk diluted acid, the temporary protective layer to form a layer of gastric mucosa, and thus feel comfortable.

Gastric ulcer

In general, people suffering from gastric ulcer, drank the milk, the milk protein can form a protective film to reduce or avoid the stimulation of gastric acid for ulcers, use of to reduce or eliminate stomach.

Reflux

The risk of reflux of the people who drank the milk, will stimulate and promote secretion in the gallbladder bile, increasing the stimulus for the ulcers and their own digestion, causing or aggravating the pain symptoms.

If the stomach is not good, we must pay attention when drinking milk:

1, can not drink hot milk over the ice to avoid excessive temperature will stimulate the stomach discomfort.

2, milk is not fasting, fasting milk nutrition not only can not make full use of milk, it will damage the stomach.

Three, some people like food and drink the milk, which is unscientific, especially for people who have stomach problems, so the result is often to eat can not digest.

4, before going to bed is not good to drink milk on the stomach, especially in patients with reflux esophagitis is taboo. Milk protein, fat and sugar, which would cause gastric acid secretion, long-term case, fasting state at night may cause damage to the stomach and aggravate reflux symptoms.

Treatment of gastrointestinal ulcers honey cream potatoes

Some people say that as long as eating enough potatoes and milk to meet all the nutrients the body needs - What though a bit exaggerated, but enough to prove that potatoes really a good thing. Did you know? Honey can also be used to treat potatoes with stomach problems.

Recipe: 1000 g of fresh potatoes, honey appropriate.

Method: Wash fresh potatoes, with a juicer, and then into the pot before the fire to boil, then simmer suffering; when concentrated to viscous, adding double the amount of honey with stirring, then simmer fry paste, cooling after eating.

Directions: take an empty stomach, 2 times daily, 1 tablespoon each time, 20 days for a course of treatment.

Effects: for gastric and duodenal ulcers embolism. Treatment not eat chili, onion, garlic, alcohol and spicy food.

In addition, the stomach of poor people, in the diet, we should note the following:

1, do not eat too much, to Eat small meals;

2, Do not eat hot food cold, such as cold beer, beverages, etc.;

3, do not drink smoke;

4, not too much spicy food, such as pepper, garlic, etc.;

5, do not eat hard to digest the food, should not increase the burden on the stomach, such as leek, green pepper, some people have adverse reactions, as well as cooked corn, etc.;

6, lit eat greasy food such as seafood and mutton.

Gastroenterology many young "old faces"

Yesterday, Department of Gastroenterology out-patient Chinese medicine hospital in Nanjing, Jin Xiaojing director has met one of his old sick Liu. In fact, this "old patient," only 23 years old. From 8 years ago, Liu appeared unexplained stomach pain, a check is a duodenal ulcer. Experts explained that, when Liu lives in a boarding school, study pressure weight, eating disorders, usually do not keep warm, the stomach was damaged. And over the years, Liu's stomach is a recurrence of back and forth to make, especially the year before, he had just set foot on the job, it is often plagued by stomach pain.

Latest survey data show that young people, stomach upset rates are rising among young people aged 19 to 35 the incidence of gastric cancer has doubled over 30 years ago, many young people stomach as the "new disease" and "heart disease." Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital of Nanjing Jin Xiaojing Director introduced, many people look at the time of Gastroenterology, often have ulcers, gastritis and so on.

Induced stomach important reasons: psychological factors

Experts pointed out that the view that psychological factors contributed to the modern white-collar family of multiple stomach one of the important reasons. Clinically, there is enormous because of emergencies caused by stress ulcer mental stimulation can also occur suddenly of stomach bleeding.

Study showed that gastrointestinal, liver, digestive disease and patients with mainly long-term mental stress factors, stress, fatigue has a direct relationship. The young white-collar pressure, a long period of tension can lead to gastrointestinal mucosal ischemia, easy to form erosion, ulcers. In particular, some young professionals, in particular, has just one year of university graduates, often high-risk population of stomach. Because they are fresh out of school to the workplace, in the process of identity transformation are also facing great pressure, these people are often stays up late working overtime because of the neglect of his stomach.

Similarly such as tea, coffee, alcohol and other irritating substances, or eating too cold, too hot food, taking drugs to stimulate the gastric mucosa, will lead to stomach discomfort, In addition, there is now often referred to the human environment physical effects, such as office renovation will damage the gas after the gastric mucosa.

Special Reminder:

Many young people had not seriously, after gastric ulcer, died or arbitrary rule, random stopping medication, and even everyday life is still its own way, stay up all night smoking, this behavior can easily lead to recurrent gastric ulcer. Therefore, young people must be seriously. In general, the treatment of gastric ulcer medicine to take a course of 4-6 weeks, pain relief, had to consolidation therapy after l-3 months or longer. Therefore, patients must adhere to long-term medication under the guidance of a doctor, do not be a slight improvement in symptoms of withdrawal immediately, or frequent dressing.

Women in the workplace how to solve common health problems

Professional women are busy working all day, like clockwork on the string, it is difficult to break down. For your body anomalies occur frequently, but often turn a blind eye. A professional modern women, encompassed by Vocational domesticated. Thus, health is ignored, in the end affected the work! Here, I have to remind these women busy office, should pay attention to their health, attention to the following diseases:

Headache

Symptoms: pain in the first regular hop-hop, or if there is something wrapped around his head, wringing pain, and dizziness associated with the phenomenon.

Reason: overuse at work, long focused on the screen, lack of sleep, too much pressure and so are the direct cause leading to headaches. In addition, the posture is not correct, the pace of work stress and sleep too much may trigger a headache.

Solution: relax the mind and body, sometimes close your eyes, or to do some simple stretching exercises outdoors. Open the window for ventilation, or to leave the desk, put on headphones to listen to music. Do not you eat headache painkillers, it will cause the feeling of pain becomes dull, brain, nerve damage, but not solve the underlying problem.

Neck, shoulder pain

Symptoms: stiff neck, shoulders, tingling, spiritual malaise.

Reason: exercise less, under immense pressure that muscle tension, blood running bad, congestion caused by the formation of muscle capillaries.

Solution: When you feel muscle pain, tension, it is best to take a bath every day before going to sleep, so that the affected area warm. Avoid prolonged use of the same position, do not let the cold shoulder, appropriately relieve stress, make the appropriate movement.

Lumbago

Symptoms: In addition to pain, lower back become heavy, swollen, hard, serious get out of bed.

Reason: more women than men susceptible to low back pain patients, because female pelvic organ complex than men, the heavy burden on the spine, are more prone to low back pain.

Solution: If the minor back pain, as long as you can massage or stretching muscles, and a good rest. If severe low back pain, not strong rubbing, you can apply bath or spa heaters that warm the waist, the blood flow smoothly.

Eyestrain

Symptoms: eyelids heavy, tingling, evening not see the text on the computer screen, there will be serious cases like vomiting.

Reasons: wearing glasses or contact lenses inappropriate degree of pressure too, with the office computer screen brightness difference too. In addition, dry eyes, tired eyes is the main cause, because the secretion of tears covering the eye surface of the small, easy to damage the cornea.

Solution: Avoid dry eyes, there must be conscious wink, add tears. Office air is too dry, corrosion-free eye drops should be selected to drip

The severity of gastric ulcer

One of the serious consequences of gastric ulcer relapse into cancer. If the following conditions should be vigilant.

1. The nature of pain and patterns of change in ulcer pain more performance for the upper abdominal pain, was like burning or dull pain, and pain episodes associated with the consumption, generally in 1 to 2 hours after a meal there, then gradually reduced. If the pain out of these laws, and changes from time to time attack, or a persistent pain, or pain than ever before the nature of significant changes have taken place should be alert for the precursor of cancer.

2. Although the use of anti-ulcer drugs ineffective recurrent ulcer is easy, but usually after taking anti-ulcer drugs, can alleviate the symptoms generally. If you routinely take anti-ulcer drug treatment for some time, the effect becomes obvious, or ineffective, it should be suspected to be a precursor to cancer.

3. Progressive weight loss patients in the short term loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, fever and progressive weight loss, then the likelihood of cancer significantly.

4. Occur in the near future patients with hematemesis and melena frequent vomiting or there tarry stools, fecal occult blood test results were positive for sustained and severe anemia, these phenomena show that gastric ulcer may be malignant as cancer.

5. Abdominal mass in gastric ulcer patients are generally not formed abdominal mass, but if cancerous, the ulcer will become large, hard, patients with advanced touch in the left upper abdominal mass. Mass texture, hard, nodular, not smooth, the pressure of pain.

Gastric ulcer patients and their families should pay attention to changes in condition, if it is found to be alert to the clues of a timely go to hospital for examination, identify problems for early treatment and prevention of adverse consequences.

Ulcer diet

Diet therapy is the prevention and treatment an important part of ulcer disease. Patients in the diet should pay attention to the following:

Digestible nutrients should be used to strengthen, with enough energy, protein and vitamin rich food. Such as rice, spaghetti, soft rice, milk, eggs, lean meat, tofu and soy products; rich in vitamins A, B, C of the foods such as fresh vegetables and fruit.

Multi residue limits should avoid eating fried food, fried food and more crude fiber containing celery, chives, bean sprouts, ham, bacon, dried fish and a variety of whole grains. These foods do not digest not only rough, but would cause a large number of secretion of gastric juice and increased the burden on the stomach. But made into purée and other easily digestible food you eat.

Do not eat food forbidden to eat a big irritant to stimulate gastric acid secretion in foods such as broth, raw onions, raw garlic, fruit juice, coffee, wine, tea, etc., and too sweet, too sour, salty, hot, raw, Cold, hard and other food. Sweets can increase gastric acid secretion and stimulate the ulcer worse; hot foods stimulate the ulcers, causing pain, layer to the surface of blood vessels to dilate and cause ulcer bleeding; spicy foods stimulate the ulcer surface, the gastric acid secretion; cold, excellent food is not easy digestion, can be worse. In addition, ulcer patients should stop smoking, the nicotine in tobacco can change the pH of gastric juice, disrupting the normal pyloric activity, induce or aggravate ulcer disease.

To properly cook by steaming, roasting, frying, stewing and other law better. Fried, fried, smoked and other cooked food is not digestible, long residence time in the stomach, affecting the healing of ulcers.

To establish a reasonable system of food rationing food, eat slowly, talk less, do not read newspaper, do not watch TV; to keep thinking of relaxation and cheerful. Ulcer activity in the period to eating liquid or semi-liquid, digestible, nutritious food as well. Scholars ulcer patients previously had developed a system of frequent meals to avoid fullness or hunger. Recent studies suggest that, despite eating may temporarily relieve pain, but small meals often continue to stimulate gastric acid secretion, the gastric acid secretion in active state all day, obviously not conducive to ulcer healing. Therefore, in addition to acute exacerbation of concurrent bleeding, vomiting blood when the short-term small meals often, the usual daily meals should adhere to a regular eating.

Defined ulcer

Ulcer disease is a common chronic systemic diseases, were divided into gastric and duodenal ulcers, also known as peptic ulcer. It is called a peptic ulcer, because of previous gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer that was due to gastric acid and pepsin digestion on the formation of mucous membrane itself, in fact, gastric acid and pepsin is only one of the main ulcer formation There are other reasons for the formation of ulcer disease. Gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer as the etiology and clinical symptoms have many similarities, the doctor is sometimes difficult to distinguish between gastric ulcer or duodenal ulcer, it is often diagnosed as peptic ulcer or gastric ulcer . If you can clear in the stomach or duodenal ulcers, that can be directly diagnosed as gastric ulcer or duodenal ulcer.

Common symptoms

Upper abdominal pain, located in the xiphoid (solar plexus), the middle upper abdomen or around the sex was burning, gnawing or hunger, dull pain, tenderness or pain. But sometimes limited to the lower chest. After the pain will last half an hour to three hours. When sent waves of pain elimination, after the last few weeks of intermittent pain occurs after a short period of pain-free period. The diet-related pain, often due to hunger, taking medication, induced by acidic food or drink. Pain can be due to eating, drinking, taking basic food (eg bread) and remission. Other possible symptoms are heartburn, vomiting acidic water, belching, appetite loss, weight loss, anemia, occasional vomiting, the pain will ease after vomiting, black or tarry stools

Ulcer causes

1. Genetic factors, family history of gastric ulcer sometimes, especially children, have a family history of ulcer patients may account for 25% to 60%. Another blood type A blood type than the other people easily this disease.

2. Chemical factors long-term consumption of alcohol or long-term use of aspirin, corticosteroids and other drugs prone to cause disease occurs, in addition to long-term smoking and drinking tea may have a certain relationship.

3. Lifestyle factors, in some ulcer patients and doctors and other professional drivers, such as seems to be more common among people, possibly due to regular diet-related. Work can also be induced Benbingfasheng too tired.

4. Mental stress or anxiety factors, sentimental, excessive mental work is the disease predisposing factors. May be due to stimulation of vagus nerve, caused by excessive gastric acid secretion.

5. Marshall proved that H. pylori infection factor is the ulcer bacteria Roche ultimate culprit, rather than previously thought too much pressure, or caused by acidic food, so Marshall won the 2005 Nobel Prize for medicine and physiology.

6. Other factors in different countries, different regions of the incidence of the disease varied incidence in different seasons are not the same, that geography and climate are also important factors. Also the disease can also be in other primary disease, such as burns, severe traumatic brain injury, gastrinoma, hyperparathyroidism, emphysema, cirrhosis, renal failure, on the basis of the disease, the so-called "secondary ulcers" (secondary ulcer .) This may be related to gastrin, hypercalcemia, and over-excited about the vagus nerve.

7. The factors that contribute to ulcer formation of gastric acid and pepsin: gastric juice contains protease and hydrochloric acid, hydrochloric acid over a certain concentration of protein to the stomach by pepsin hydrolysis.

8. Against ulcer formation factor can digest pure acidic gastric juice is true of all living tissue, including the stomach, but stomach and duodenal mucosa under normal circumstances, do not soak in pure acidic gastric juice. More acid in saliva, food water, gastric mucus and in the dilution buffer, it is clear, mucus, mucosal immunity plays an important protective role.

9. The relationship between hormones and peptic ulcer caused by adrenal cortex hormones should be passionate ulcers, ulcers with diethylstilbestrol as more and non-specific effect.

10. Other factors such as blood type O blood group than those of other high collapse machines, certain drugs such as aspirin can stimulate the gastric mucosa, the normal secretion of gastric smoking.

High-salt diet increased gastric ulcer

Not only a high-salt diet can cause high blood pressure, in addition, the latest laboratory studies show that: salty diet can increase gastric ulcer or even increase the risk.

Why is this? Because salt can promote the growth of H. pylori, and this bacteria is one of the culprits that causes stomach ulcers and can increase a person risk of stomach cancer.

U.S. Scott Merrell, PhD, and Dr. Hanan Gancz survey found that excessive salt intake of the population suffering from serious than others, much greater chance of stomach diseases. When they put salt on H. pylori in the environment, these cells are activated, and thrive.

"The propagation of bacteria with their environment is often related to." Hanan Gancz Ph.D. added, "They are activated and the surrounding environment can regulate the environment to better adapt their growth, and that change often is detrimental to the human body. "

The researchers speculated that the mechanism may be activated because these are salts of H. pylori can activate some genes, which led to the release of toxins.

"Our research also suggests: when H. pylori infected patients after, if the low salt content in the diet, the development of a malignant stomach diseases and gastric cancer risk will be reduced." D. Dr. Scott Merrell added, "The next focus of our research lies in its mechanism, H. pylori will figure out which genes are activated. If we can find them would help to develop new treatments."

Selenium is an important factor that causes stomach ulcers

Selenium deficiency diseases such as stomach ulcers leading to an important factor in the disease. Reduced selenium levels in the body, can cause immune deficiency and decreased antioxidant capacity, causing instability in gastric mucosal barrier, xanthine oxidase in case of emergency will continue to rise, resulting in gastric mucosal ischemic injury, oxygen free radicals increase , leading to gastritis, gastric ulcer and other digestive diseases.

Selenium is a natural antioxidant, selenium can rapidly improve the activity of human selenium can inhibit the generation of reactive oxygen species, and enhance antioxidant function, clear the human metabolism of free radicals produced, to prevent gastric necrosis, and promote mucosal repair and healing of ulcers, prevention of cancer.

The results show that: a variety of acute and chronic stomach inflammation, serum selenium and zinc were significantly lower than healthy people, and the serum of patients with gastric cancer selenium, zinc lower. 5% of patients with chronic stomach diseases may be malignant. Selenium is essential trace elements in the human body is one of 15, with a strong anti-oxidant remove "free radicals" role; selenium can regulate immune function and repair damaged cells, the damaged heart muscle cells, liver cells, mucosal both protect and repair cells. Amount of selenium can improve immunity and disease resistance. Temporary need for surgery in patients with chronic gastritis, through the addition of trace elements, dietary modification, can promote healing of gastrointestinal mucosal lesions.

Therefore, it is necessary and reasonable selenium.

Gastric ulcer patients should Temperance

Over the past has been that alcohol can stimulate the stomach to make gastric acid secretion increased, while that alcohol can directly damage the gastric mucosa barrier, which leads to mucosal injury, and to slow down the healing of ulcers, and even further increase the ulcer lesions. However, a number of international conferences in recent years, some experts pointed out that the small amount of alcohol can increase the gastric mucosal blood flow, can promote ulcer healing and tissue regeneration effects.

Generally believed that moderate drinking, and will not cause peptic ulcers, but heavy drinking will increase the existing ulcer or delay the healing of ulcers, and this is no doubt, so have a clear diagnosis of gastric ulcer patients, should be try not to drink, or a small amount of alcohol.

Eat small meals often can not prevent gastric ulcers

Many patients often frequent meals to eat for pain relief. In fact, this is not only not reduce the symptoms of ulcer disease, but will be worse. Because the food into the stomach, although some can neutralize stomach acid, but will also stimulate gastric acid secretion, and thus frequent meals will continue to be the acid erosion of the ulcer is not conducive to the healing of ulcers, the ulcer patient is usually a good time eating and quantitative .

Autumn Tan Liang also induced gastric bleeding

It is understood that in the autumn, winter and spring season of the intersection, the temperature suddenly changes, and showed obvious seasonal characteristics, while spring and autumn, increased in patients with gastric volume and acidity, which is the main reason for increased incidence of gastric ulcer.

Experts point out that some of the bleeding peptic ulcer can be silently as the first symptom, but most have a longer period of clinical symptoms, such as pain is the main symptom of patients with peptic ulcer. There are some patients showed only upset stomach, a belching acid reflux phenomenon.

Every autumn, gastroenterology outpatient bleeding can be exposed to a wide variety of patients, some of the people themselves have a chronic gastric ulcer, due to alternating summer and fall, over Tan Liang, both eating and blowing cold air caused stomach bleeding. Patients who have some cold drinks for lunch, evening entertainment Shiyou iced watermelon to eat a little, did not take long to feel intolerable pain. After the medical examination confirmed upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Due to excessive cold stimulation, so that the original exacerbations of chronic gastric ulcer, resulting in bleeding.

Gastric ulcer was caused by spicy food warm

After winter, patients with stomach as the weather turns cold and gradually increased. The decline was mainly due to the temperature, the body stimulated by the air-conditioning, increased gastric acid secretion, gastrointestinal prone to spasmodic contraction. Also because the northern winter, many people like to eat spicy cold, eat more spicy food will also stimulate the stomach and cause great harm.

Stomach winter, the public should pay attention to regular diet, eat less spicy spicy food, and do not eat too much. In addition, increased timely clothes should pay attention to warm the stomach and prevent stomach cold caused by cold stomach, stomach cool and so on.

Overview of peptic ulcer

Common clinical manifestations of gastric ulcer on the abdomen, abdominal pain confined to, can be summarized as limitations, slow and rhythmic. Ulcer pain and more limitations or left in the middle of the sword; onset and more slowly, the course for years or decades, pain and more in the meal 1 / 2 to 2 hours attack the stomach for 1 to 2 hours row Air remission, the law is eating → pain → relief.

Clinical manifestations of gastric ulcer

Upper abdominal pain, located in the xiphoid (solar plexus), the middle upper abdomen or around the sex was burning, gnawing or hunger, dull pain, tenderness or pain. But sometimes limited to the lower chest. After the pain will last half an hour to three hours. When sent waves of pain elimination, after the last few weeks of intermittent pain occurs after a short period of pain-free period. The diet-related pain, often due to hunger, taking medication, induced by acidic food or drink. Pain can be due to eating, drinking, taking basic food (eg bread) and remission. Other possible symptoms are heartburn, vomiting acidic water, belching, appetite loss, weight loss, anemia, occasional vomiting, the pain will ease after vomiting, black or tarry stools.

Gastric ulcer was diagnosed

(1) chronic process, periodic attacks, often associated with seasonal changes, psychological factors, poor diet-related; or long-term use can cause ulcers and other drugs such as aspirin.

(2) upper abdominal pain, burning or dull pain, relieved by taking basic drugs. Under a typical gastric ulcer often left in the xiphoid, occur in the meal half an hour to 1 to 2 hours. Acid reflux pain often accompanied by belching.

(3) basis and the maximum amount of gastric acid secretion Determination of gastric acid secretion help diagnosis. The basis of the amount of gastric acid secretion is normal or slightly lower, but not for the free acid deficiency.

(4) ulcer activity of fecal occult blood positive.

(5) X-ray barium meal examination showed mucosal folds Kanying and concentrate the direct signs. Purely local tenderness, irritability and other indirect signs of deformation for reference only.

(6), endoscopy, may see a round or oval in the stomach, the bottom flat, neat edges of ulcers. According to ulcers can see, can be divided into: ① active: ulcers or brown fur is gray membrane covering, edge swelling, red color, smooth and soft. ② healing: moss film thinning, ulcers reduced epithelial regeneration can be seen around the flush; or ulcers almost disappeared, on which there is very little thin fur. ③ scar of: ulcers white fur has disappeared, bloodshot red scar; visible fold concentrated.

.

Prevention of disease must first anti-ulcer

Gastric ulcer is the frequently-occurring disease, chronic disease, easy to repeated attacks, was chronic, and thus to cure gastric ulcer, you need a more difficult long-lasting process. In addition to the medical staff in patients with active treatment, we must also do self-care.

(A) regulate mood ulcer prevention

The incidence of gastric ulcer and emotions have a certain relationship, because of mental stimulation and emotional changes that alter gastric acid secretion.

Director Zhang said that the event of a bleeding ulcer aggravated, it should be promptly sent to hospital for treatment or salvage, the current Department of Gastroenterology, according to the amount of bleeding the patient to determine the treatment plan, usually a small amount of bleeding can be treated conservatively with medication to solve the problem, if large amount of bleeding endoscopic hemostasis may be, and the methods of endoscopic hemostasis There are many, as the case may determine the specific program.

Prevention of peptic ulcer should adjust the psychological pressure as a first important factor to deal with, experts suggest that patients, especially work pressure, fast-paced life of teachers, usually should pay attention to work and rest, remain optimistic about the peace of mind, learn to own "decompression", which is to prevent gastric ulcer, "the first lesson."

(B) Avoid stress

Gastric ulcer is a typical psychosomatic disease, a great impact of psychological factors on gastric ulcer. Nervousness, agitation, or excessive anxiety adverse stimulation of the cerebral cortex, making the central regulation of the hypothalamus under the weakening or loss caused by autonomic dysfunction, is not conducive to food digestion and ulcer healing. To maintain a relaxed and happy state of mind, the key to cure gastric ulcer.

(C) elimination of bacterial infection causes

Previous gastric ulcer and gastric digestion that is related to neuroendocrine dysfunction, and they lead the traditional therapy is, acid, pain relief and pain relief. According to the researchers found that in recent years, some stomach ulcers are caused by bacterial infection, the most common is H. pylori. These patients must be treated with antibiotics cable.

Warm autumn decompression can prevent gastric ulcer

After entering the fall, many patients with gastric ulcer tortured again. Experts believe that to overcome the bad habits that prevent the fall key to stomach bleeding ulcer disease.

Fall pathogenesis of gastric ulcer

After winter, patients with stomach as the weather turns cold and gradually increased. The decline was mainly due to the temperature, the body stimulated by the air-conditioning, increased gastric acid secretion, gastrointestinal prone to spasmodic contraction. Also because the northern winter, many people like to eat spicy cold, eat more spicy food will also stimulate the stomach and cause great harm.

Stomach winter, the public should pay attention to regular diet, eat less spicy spicy food, and do not eat too much. In addition, increased timely clothes should pay attention to warm the stomach and prevent stomach cold caused by cold stomach, stomach cool and so on.

Regulate emotions to prevent gastric ulcer

The incidence of gastric ulcer and emotions have a certain relationship, because of mental stimulation and emotional changes that alter gastric acid secretion.

Director Zhang said that the event of a bleeding ulcer aggravated, it should be promptly sent to hospital for treatment or salvage, the current Department of Gastroenterology, according to the amount of bleeding the patient to determine the treatment plan, usually a small amount of bleeding can be treated conservatively with medication to solve the problem, if large amount of bleeding endoscopic hemostasis may be, and the methods of endoscopic hemostasis There are many, as the case may determine the specific program.

Gastric ulcer patients is not appropriate to the winter Hecu

Vinegar has a long history in China, was born in Shanxi Vinegar, Zhenjiang vinegar, Sichuan Baoning vinegar, red yeast rice vinegar, Fujian Yongchun many names vinegar. In addition, health vinegar as the vinegar a new member of the family in recent years has also been a lot of consumers.

However, experts suggest that drinking vinegar can not drink a lot, try not to drink empty stomach or without water dilution. Suffering from gastric ulcer, gastric acid or too many people with diabetes should not drink vinegar. People who are allergic to certain fruits, but also detailed explanation before drinking to avoid the corresponding fruit vinegar. Experts recommend that consumers choose the brewing process as much as possible products.

Prevention of peptic ulcer should adjust the psychological pressure as a first important factor to deal with, experts suggest that patients, especially work pressure, fast-paced life of teachers, usually should pay attention to work and rest, remain optimistic about the peace of mind, learn to own "decompression", which is to prevent gastric ulcer, "the first lesson."

Promoting lifestyle malignant gastric ulcer

After the majority of gastric ulcers can be cured by standard treatment, but a few patients because of non-formal treatment or because of other factors such as diet, patterns of life, psychological factors, there is a recurring ulcer, causing repeated damage gastric mucosa, stimulated to may be malignant. According to the survey, 10 to 20 years in patients with a history of gastric ulcer 2.5% to 5% of the cancer rate statistics show that up to 29.4% of gastric cancer from gastric ulcer. Gastric ulcer on the middle-aged patients, early detection of cancer can be regularly reviewed to obtain early treatment initiative.

Cancerous gastric ulcer is due to the edge of the gastric ulcer activity in the ulcer occurs when erosion, suffering injury, damage, we need to increase their proliferation mucosal repair and regeneration of naive cells or cancer-causing mutagens easy to accept the role of factors differentiation occurs obstacles, the formation of atypical hyperplasia, destruction and regeneration after repeated stimulation of malignant transformation can occur. Malignant gastric ulcer and is closely related to poor lifestyle. Sandy smoking, drinking mug is a major risk factor for malignant gastric ulcer. Easily lead to a lot of alcohol to stimulate gastric ulcer edge of severe hyperplasia, and a variety of harmful substances in cigarettes are playing a "catalyst" role, smokers 1.58 times increased risk of gastric cancer. Delicious pickled mold products, skewer, Mala Tang and other foods containing nitrates more nitrate into nitrite in the stomach amine easy to induce malignant transformation. Fried, grilled, fried, foods of contains a lot of wax strong carcinogen - benzopyrene, eat such food, risk of gastric cancer will increase by 2 times. Those who like to eat hot food is the risk of gastric cancer is 4.22 times that of ordinary people; often irregular meals and eat too much risk of gastric cancer will increase by 1.3 times. High-salt diet causes stomach salt concentration, the direct damage to the gastric mucosa, increasing their susceptibility to carcinogens, and to slow down gastric emptying, prolonged contact time of carcinogens with the gastric mucosa, thereby increasing the risk of gastric cancer risk. If the synergistic effect of these factors, the higher the risk of gastric cancer.

Gastric cancer prevention, we must first pay attention to food and restrained, such as eating regularly, not eating, not drinking, but the food cold, hard food, but also eat hot pot, barbecue and refrain from smoking and other irritating foods; to maintain the spirit of optimism, failing to anger, grief less worry, the law of life.

Gastric cancer is not characteristic of early symptoms, usually manifested upper abdominal pain, bloating, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting. Thus, pain is the most common gastric ulcer disease, the most important signals and symptoms were more limited in the upper abdomen pains, burning kind of pain or dull pain, pain often is closely related to diet, often occur 1 to 2 hours after meals for 1 to 2 hours and then gradually reduced. Once the regularity of gastric ulcer pain disappeared into from time to time attack, or a persistent pain, or the nature of pain, compared with the previous occurrence of a significant change, taking conventional anti-ulcer drug treatment for some time, the effect becomes obvious , or ineffective, and the emergence of progressive weight loss, anemia, positive fecal occult blood continuously, in particular those who have unhealthy lifestyles, should be timely to the regular hospital for endoscopy. Early detection of malignant gastric ulcer is the most effective way to do endoscopy, 45 patients with gastric ulcer under the age of 3 years at the onset of the first six months to one year should be inspected once every 3 years after cure review once. Patients over 45 years of age should be reviewed once a year.

Some drugs can cause stomach and duodenal ulcers

Some drugs can cause stomach and duodenal ulcers, which non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (such as Fenbid, ibuprofen, Voltaren, etc.) the most obvious, and adrenocorticotropic hormone, reserpine and so on.

Long-term oral administration of these drugs in patients, about 10% -25% of the patients of peptic ulcer, gastric ulcer which is more common. The risk of its incidence and treatment dosage size and how long, and individual sensitivity to these drugs also have a certain relationship.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs cause gastric damage, in addition to the direct effect of drugs on the gastric mucosa, but because these drugs inhibit the enzyme activity in vivo oxidation but also interfere with stomach, duodenal mucosal prostaglandin synthesis within the that prostaglandins decrease, weakening its gastroduodenal mucosal protection.

Long-term use can also be induced adrenocorticotropic hormone peptic ulcer, the reason may be decreased production of these drugs can make mucus, thus affecting the mucosa of the defense function. Adrenal cortex hormones can also affect the synthesis of prostaglandins, weakening of the stomach and duodenum in rats. However, there is this type of drug-induced peptic ulcer controversy.

Reserpine-like effect with histamine, can increase gastric acid secretion, and therefore, the potential role of induced ulcers.

Patients with peptic ulcer, such as non-essential treatment, for certain drugs, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, hormones, reserpine and other drugs should not abuse. If we must take, we should note the following:

1, the selection of toxicity of drugs and small doses, taking care to avoid the joint use of drugs prone to cause ulcers.

2, after a meal medication to reduce the direct damage of gastric mucosa.

3, which can apply some antacids, such as H2 receptor antagonists (famotidine, etc.), mercury proton inhibitors (omeprazole, etc).

4, prostaglandin E preparations to prevent a result of taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs induced ulcers, misoprostol is now used more often, according to the results of clinical reports, the best effect.

5, H. pylori-positive patients with long-term use or are planning to use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, patients need to consider anti-Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy.

6, the application of selective Cox-2 has a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on gastric damage than conventional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is less. But in recent years has been reported, these drugs have side effects on the heart, should be under the guidance of a doctor medication.

Gastric cancer alert

Stomach ulcers are common in the elderly, is one of the serious consequences of a relapse into cancer. If the following conditions should be vigilant.

1. The nature of pain and patterns of change in performance of ulcer pain and more pain on the abdomen, was burning like or dull, and with the consumption of the onset of pain, generally in 1 to 2 hours after a meal there, then gradually reduced. If the pain out of these laws, and changes from time to time attack, or a persistent pain, or pain than ever before the nature of significant changes have taken place should be alert for the precursor of cancer.

2. Although the use of anti-ulcer drugs ineffective recurrent ulcer is easy, but usually after taking anti-ulcer drugs, can alleviate the symptoms generally. If you routinely take anti-ulcer drug treatment for some time, the effect becomes obvious, or ineffective, it should be suspected to be a precursor to cancer.

3. Progressive weight loss patients in the short term loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, fever and progressive weight loss, then the likelihood of cancer significantly.

4. Occur in the near future patients with hematemesis and melena frequent vomiting blood or stool appears tar-like stool occult blood test results were positive for sustained and serious anemia, these phenomena show that gastric ulcer may be malignant as cancer.

5. Abdominal mass in gastric ulcer patients are generally not formed abdominal mass, but if cancerous, the ulcer will become large, hard, patients with advanced touch in the left upper abdominal mass. Mass texture, hard, nodular, not smooth, the pressure of pain.

Gastric ulcer patients and their families should pay attention to changes in condition, if it is found to be alert to the clues of a timely go to hospital for examination, identify problems for early treatment and prevention of adverse consequences.

How to choose to take drugs to prevent ulcer recurrence?

Drug prevention and treatment of ulcer recurrence and practical to be much the same, there are two categories, one is an attack factor inhibitors, and the other is a gastric protective drug, which is based on the pathogenesis of ulcer and applications. Because the incidence of gastric ulcer is due to excessive secretion of gastric acid erosion of the mucous membrane, and the factors that protect the gastric mucosa caused by weakened for some reason, and from two types of drugs to choose a species. Former type of drugs used were: cimetidine, ranitidine, famotidine, Tagamet and so on. To cimetidine, for example, medication of 400 mg, 1 every night before bedtime, but the side effects of cimetidine limit its use of high-dose and long-term, long-term application, there may be a result of gynecomastia, a few old renal dysfunction who also suffer from mental disorders, in addition to neutropenia, interstitial nephritis, serum transaminase elevation, also occasionally occur. The role of ranitidine and famotidine acid stronger than cimetidine, side effects are significantly less than cimetidine, if the conditions can be taken, ranitidine 150 mg, day 1; or the law Mo D 20 mg for 1-2 times a day. In the application of these drugs, attention should be regularly observed in liver and kidney function changes. Mucosal protective drugs are commonly used in marzulene-S, Di music, have fun, stomach Taining and so on. By Di Le, for example, dose can be gradually reduced from 4 times a day 1 time a day, but long-term medication, but also may cause bismuth poisoning. Comparison of these two types of drugs, from a security point of view, to select the appropriate mucosal protective drugs. Protection of the many drugs in the sticky secretion, it is recommended that marzulene-S.

How self-care patients with gastric ulcer?

Gastric ulcer is the frequently-occurring disease, chronic disease, easy to repeated attacks, was chronic, and thus to cure gastric ulcer, you need a more difficult long-lasting process. In addition to the medical staff in patients with active treatment, we must also do self-care.

(L) must adhere to long-term medication: the ulcer is a chronic disease, and easy to relapse, to make it fully healed, we must adhere to long-term medication. Must not be a slight improvement in symptoms, then suddenly stopping, and do not play fast and loose, just after taking a drug a few days, see the symptoms do not improve, but also for other drugs. Generally, a course of medicine to take 4 to 6 weeks, had to consolidate the treatment of pain relief after the l ~ 3 months or longer.

(2) Avoid stress: peptic ulcer is a typical psychosomatic disease, a great impact of psychological factors on gastric ulcer. Nervousness, agitation, or excessive anxiety adverse stimulation of the cerebral cortex, making the central regulation of the hypothalamus under the weakening or loss caused by autonomic dysfunction, is not conducive to food digestion and ulcer healing. To maintain a relaxed and happy state of mind, the key to cure gastric ulcer.

(3) pay attention to patterns of life, attention to climate change: life in patients with gastric ulcer have a certain regularity, and avoid fatigue, overwork not only affect the digestion of food, but also impede the healing of ulcers. Ulcer patients to pay attention to rest, daily life regularly. Ulcer disease episodes and climate change have a certain relationship, so ulcer patients must pay attention to climate change, according to solar terms cold, and in time add less clothing.

(4) attention to food hygiene: pay attention to food hygiene, the partial eclipse, Yao food, hunger and loss of degree of saturation or excessive consumption of cold drinks cold, or hobbies pepper, tea, coffee, spicy food, can lead to gastrointestinal disorders, not conducive to the healing of ulcers. Attention to food hygiene, regular meals do quantitative, hunger and eat moderate, slowly, is to promote good habits of ulcer healing.

(5) to avoid taking the drug on the gastric mucosa damage: Some drugs such as aspirin, dexamethasone, prednisolone, indomethacin, etc., have a stimulating effect on the gastric mucosa may aggravate ulcer disease, should be avoided. If you need to have to be taken due to illness, or to your doctor and switch to other medicines, or compliance, with some other supplementary drugs, or placed after meals to reduce gastric side effects.

(6) to eliminate causes of bacterial infections: the past, that the gastric ulcer and gastric digestion, but not with neuroendocrine dysfunction, and they lead the traditional therapy is, acid, pain relief and pain relief. According to the researchers found that in recent years, some stomach ulcers are caused by bacterial infection, the most common is H. pylori. These patients must be treated with antibiotics Cable